A Pig Model to Assess Skin Lesions after Apomorphine Application

Abstract

Owing to their similarities, pigs are often used as experimental models for humans. In particular, the similarity of the skin allows them to be a good dermatological model. The aim of the study was to develop an animal model in conventional domestic pigs to evaluate skin lesions macroscopically and histologically after a continuous subcutaneous apomorphine application. A total of 16 pigs from two different age groups were injected with four different apomorphine formulations for 12 h daily over a period of 28 days into the subcutis, which was then evaluated macroscopically for nodules and erythema, as well as histologically. Differences in skin lesions between the formulations were found, with formulation 1 leading to the fewest nodules, least skin lesions, no lymph follicles, least necrosis, and best skin tolerance. Older pigs were easier to handle and, because of the thicker skin and subcutis of these animals, drug application with the appropriate needle length was safer. The experimental setup worked well and an animal model to assess skin lesions after a continuous subcutaneous application of drugs could be successfully established.