Effect of Anesthesia Applied for Magnetic Resonance Imaging on the Body Temperature of Pediatric Patients

Abstract

Objective Anesthesia may be required to ensure the immobility of the patient during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, particularly in pediatric patients. An MRI scanner generates radiofrequency radiation (RFR) to obtain images of parts of the body. During an MRI procedure, an amount of RFR is transformed into heat by the body, thereby leading to increased body temperature. However, patients are at increased risk of hypothermia due to the impairment of thermoregulation by anesthesia and the cold and dry environment of the MRI room. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of anesthesia on body temperature with regard to patient safety in pediatric patients undergoing an MRI scan. Materials and methods The study included a total of 40 children aged three to 10 years who underwent an MRI procedure. The patients were divided into two groups based on the administration of anesthesia: (I) non-sedated and (II) sedated. Prior to the procedure, non-sedated patients were informed about the procedure by a psychiatrist. Body temperature was measured from the tympanic membrane and skin in each patient. The MRI scan was performed at room temperature (20°C-22°C) with a relative humidity of 35%-40%. Results No significant change was found between pre- and post-scan body temperatures in Group I, whereas a significant decrease was found between pre- and post-scan body temperatures in Group II. No complication occurred in any patient due to temperature change or anesthesia. Conclusion A significant decrease in body temperature was found in pediatric patients undergoing an MRI procedure under sedation. The results implicated that anesthesia has a remarkable effect on the balance between the temperature increase caused by RFR and the temperature decrease caused by anesthesia.