Mutation in focus: first record of a wild chimeric individual for the subtribe Laeliinae (Orchidaceae)

Abstract

Variegated species are highly appreciated for their unique aesthetics. Although often confused, variegation and chimerism are distinct phenomena. Chimerism can also cause variation in the color of plant organs, but it is a specific type of genetic mosaic. Limited information is available on variegation and chimerism in Orchidaceae. Here, the first record of a wild foliar chimeric mutant for the subtribe Laeliinae (Orchidaceae) is presented. In July 2020, a sterile chimeric individual of Epidendrum cinnabarinum was found and photographed in a fragment of restinga in the Área de Proteção Ambiental das Lagoas e Dunas do Abaeté, a conservation unit in the municipality of Salvador in the state of Bahia, Northeast Brazil. The plant’s phenotype is a mosaic of green, cream and yellow striped leaves in different proportions. Leaves on one caulome are distinctly colored, not only on the margins, but also in the central portion. Anatomical and ecophysiological aspects of the chimeric specimen need to be studied. The abundance and persistence of the chimeric variegation in the individual will be monitored while this phenomenon should be more closely examined for the species.