How visitors and their perceptions of soundscapes can improve collaborative management of protected areas

Abstract

This study explored perceptions of the soundscapes of the CNR (Coyhaique National Re-serve). Visitor surveys (N = 899), included demographic data and an exercise in listening to ambient sound. Results showed interest and affinity for sound as part of the recreation/ tourism experience, with generally positive responses for most of the ten coded catego-ries (Wind, Birds, Insects, Forest, Water, Voices, Passersby, Personal Sounds, Machines, Airplanes/City). Similarities and differences emerged between three groups of visitors (locals, national tourists, foreign tourists), with respect to the ways they experienced the sounds. The discussion focused on: how the results can inform better management in the RNC; how soundscapes can be used to increase understanding and support for RNC mandates; and possible initiatives to encourage citizen participation and governance of Chile’s Natural Protected Areas.