Can breast characteristics predict upper torso musculoskeletal pain?

21Citations
Citations of this article
50Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.
Get full text

Abstract

Background: Several studies have associated a large breast size with an increased prevalence and severity of musculoskeletal pain, particularly pain in the upper torso. Despite this evidence, no research has explored whether breast size or related characteristics are risk factors for upper torso musculoskeletal pain. Methods: A backward multiple regression analysis was performed to identify whether characteristics of the breasts and upper torso, as well as physical factors known to be associated with musculoskeletal pain, could predict musculoskeletal pain among a cohort of 378 Australian women aged 18 years and over who had a wide range of breast sizes. Findings: The model identified that breast volume, age and nipple-to-nipple distance predicted 23% of the variance in upper torso musculoskeletal pain reported by the participants. Interpretation: Women with a larger breast volume, lower age and a greater nipple-to-nipple distance were predicted to report a higher upper torso musculoskeletal pain score.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Coltman, C. E., Steele, J. R., & McGhee, D. E. (2018). Can breast characteristics predict upper torso musculoskeletal pain? Clinical Biomechanics, 53, 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.02.002

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free