Double biocatalysis signal amplification glucose biosensor based on porous graphene

Abstract

Controllable preparation of nanopores to promote the performance of electrochemical iosensing interfaces has become one of the researching frontiers in biosensing. A double biocatalysis signal amplification of glucose biosensor for the study of electrochemical behaviors of glucose oxidase (GOx) was proposed by using horseradish peroxidase biosynthesized porous graphene (PGR) as the platform for the biocatalytic deposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The biosensor showed a linear range from 0.25 to 27.5 μM with a detection limit of 0.05 μM (S/N = 3) towards glucose. Furthermore, the proposed AuNPs/GOx-PGR modified glassy carbon electrode (AuNPs/GOx-PGR/GCE) achieved direct electron transfer of GOx.