Optimizing the Heat Treatment Method to Improve the Aging Response of Al-Fe-Ni-Sc-Zr Alloys

Abstract

This work has studied the co-addition of Sc and Zr elements into the Al-1.75wt%Fe-1.25wt%Ni eutectic alloy. The changes in the microstructure, electrical conductivity, and Vickers hardness of the Al-1.75wt%Fe-1.25wt%Ni-0.2wt%Sc-0.2wt%Zr alloy during heat treatment were studied. The results showed that two-step aging can effectively improve the aging response of the alloy over the single-step aging method. This was ascribed to the minimization of the diffusion difference between Sc and Zr elements. Furthermore, the homogenization treatment can also improve the aging response of the alloy by alleviating the uneven distribution of Sc and Zr. Nevertheless, the micro-alloyed elements exceeded the solid solubility limit in the Al-1.75wt%Fe-1.25wt%Ni-0.2wt%Sc-0.2wt%Zr alloy, and their strengthening effect has ever achieved the best prospect. Finally, both Sc and Zr contents were reduced simultaneously, and the aging response of the Al-1.75wt%Fe-1.25wt%Ni-0.15wt%Sc-0.1wt%Zr alloy was improved by optimized heat treatment. The underlying mechanisms for this alloy design and the corresponding microstructure–mechanical property relationship were analytically discussed.