Avaliação da sobrecarga do cuidador de pacientes neurológicos cadeirantes adultos

Abstract

The scope of this study was to evaluate factors that influence the burden of adult wheelchair-bound patients with neurological alterations on informal caregivers. Sixteen informal caregivers of adult wheelchair-bound patients with neurological alterations were evaluated,using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) scale to evaluate the burden on caregivers,as well as gather data on the care and socio-demographic profile of the caregivers,on the socio-economic data and the degree of functional independence of adult wheelchair-bound patients with neurological alterations. Student’s t-test,the one-way ANOVA with Tukey method and Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. The results associated lower education level of the caregiver (p = 0.01) and lower level of information of the affected pathology (p-value = 0.01) to a heavier burden on the caregiver. The therapeutic and social support provided by the support institutions,such as the Physiotherapy Clinic/School of CEUNSP,was revealed as being important to help caregivers to handle situations in an easier manner. Understanding the factors that influence the burden on the caregiver is important for planning and intervention for this specific population group.