Situação vacinal e associação com a qualidade de vida, a funcionalidade e a motivação para o autocuidado em idosos

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the immunization status of the elderly in relation to the influenza, diphtheriatetanus and pneumococcal polysaccharide 23-valent vaccines, relating status to demographic aspects, quality of life, level of functionality and motivation for selfcare. The study had a sample of 509 individuals. The mean age was 70. 30 years and the female gender prevailed. The immunization status was: influenza- 76. 4%; diphtheriatetanus-73. 9%; and pneumococcal polysaccharide 23-valent - 6. 7%. No significant difference was found in the relation between the prevalence of vaccination and gender, but there was a considerable difference between the groups who had or had not received the diphtheriatetanus vaccine and some areas of Quality of Life. The results also showed a significant difference in terms of functional independence between the group that received and the group that did not receive the pneumococcal polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine.