O contextualismo linguístico na história do pensamento político: Quentin Skinner e o debate metodológico contemporâneo

Abstract

This article aims to map and investigate the methodological debate spearheaded by the Cambridge School of history of political thought in the last four decades, focusing on the formulations of Quentin Skinner and the main objections raised by his critics. After a brief presentation of the prescriptions in Skinner's methods, the article discusses how his linguistic contextualism has been criticized for: a) his epistemological commitments (denounced alternately as relativist and positivist); b) his adherence to intentionalism; and c) his tendency towards "antiquarianism". The article concludes that of these threemodalities of objections, the attribution of "antiquarianism"was the one that most compromised Skinner's original methodological formulations, recently leading him to virtually abandon his original antipresentist thrust.