The contribution of circular economy initiatives to sustainable food security in Rwanda: A case of Gensi Farms, Gasabo District

Abstract

This study investigates the contribution of circular economy initiatives to sustainable food security in Rwanda. The study analyzes the extent to which resource efficiency promotion affects sustainable food security, assesses the contribution of waste management to sustainable food security, and examines the contribution of closed-loop systems to sustainable food security as well as the challenges faced in implementation of circular economy initiatives in Rwanda. Employing descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, the study analysed data collected using questionnaire and interviews from a sample size of 238 respondents. Key findings reveal that resource efficiency, waste management, and closed-loop systems significantly enhance soil fertility, reduce post-harvest losses, and contribute to environmental conservation, thereby supporting sustainable food security. However, the challenges such as inconsistent policy frameworks, financial constraints, limited technological infrastructure, and low awareness levels hinder effective implementation of circular initiatives. The study highlights a need for enhancing multi-stakeholder collaboration, investing in advanced technologies, and engaging local communities, while calling for strengthening regulatory frameworks, providing financial incentives, and promoting the adoption of advanced technologies.