Intergenerational Perspectives From Elite Female Athletes’ Experiences With the Menstrual Cycle: Weaving in Confessional Insights From a Male Researcher With Emerging Co-Researchers

Abstract

This qualitative study sought to explore, in depth, the sporting experiences of two Canadian elite athletes related to the menstrual cycle. Considering male patriarchy, a novel interview approach was used to facilitate between-athlete sharing and reflection on their menstruation-related experiences, initiated by an interview between participants without the male researcher being present. Thematic analysis revealed key differences in the experiences of the two participants with respect to the knowledge and awareness of their coaches, athletes’ attitudes toward the menstrual cycle, and availability of facilities and resources, while highlighting the lack of equality within male-dominated sporting environments and general menstruation taboo in society. An interwoven confessional tale highlighted the challenges imposed by a lack of relatability of experiences of male, non-menstruating researchers and the need to recognize the patriarchal power that in the past has filtered female athletes’ perspectives and specific needs, while unquestionably promoting sport from a male perspective.