Tailored Rehabilitation Protocol on Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Case Report

Abstract

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a dangerous illness that happens when a newborn's brain does not receive adequate oxygen and blood flow, which is frequently caused by difficulties during pregnancy or delivery. This case focuses on the many outcomes and treatment techniques for HIE, which can result in serious effects such as cerebral palsy and epilepsy. The hypoxic-ischemic event can occur before, during, or after birth, and it is probable causes include maternal variables, delivery procedures, placental difficulties, or infant disorders. In this case report, a male infant diagnosed with HIE required ventilator support and subsequently developed pneumonia. He experienced respiratory problems and feeding challenges. The report illustrates that treating neonatal HIE with a combination of chest physiotherapy and oromotor stimulation (OMS) may have beneficial effects. Improvements in respiratory and neurodevelopmental functioning were noted, highlighting the therapy's potential to aid recovery and enhance overall well-being.