Magnetic resonance safety testing of a newly-developed fiber-optic cardiac pacing lead

Abstract

Purpose: To assess magnetic resonance (MR) safety for a newly developed, fiber-optic cardiac pacing lead. Materials and Methods: MR safety was assessed for the fiber-optic cardiac pacing lead by evaluating magnetic field interactions and heating. Translational attraction and torque were evaluated using a 1.5-Tesla MR system and previously described, standardized techniques. MR imaging-related heating was assessed using a 1.5-Tesla MR system and a transmit/receive, body radiofrequency (RF) coil with the fiber-optic lead positioned to simulate an in vivo condition in a saline-filled phantom. The phantom had dimensions similar to a human subject's torso and head. A fluoroptic thermometry system was used to record temperatures on and near the electrodes of the fiber-optic pacing lead at five-second intervals immediately before and during 20 minutes of MR imaging performed at a whole-body-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) of 1.5 W/kg. Temperatures were also recorded from a reference site during this experiment. Results: Magnetic field interactions for the fiber-optic lead were minimal (deflection angle, 23°; torque, +2). The highest temperature change recorded for the fiber-optic cardiac pacing lead and reference site was +0.8°C. Conclusion: The minor magnetic field interactions and relative lack of heating for the fiber-optic pacing lead indicate that it should be safe for patients with this device to undergo MR imaging procedures using MR systems operating at 1.5-T or less and at a whole-body-averaged SARs up to 1.5 W/kg. © 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.