Vascular Access

Abstract

The central venous catheter (CVC) is a key tool for patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation. CVC ensures a stable, adequate, and safe venous access. The use of a CVC requires an adequate knowledge and training by health personnel to maintain its functionality and to prevent complications (malfunctioning, partial or complete occlusion, dislodgement, kinking, rupture, thrombosis, and catheter-related bloodstream infections) that can cause the premature removal of CVC or be life-threatening. The choice of CVC must consider the characteristics of the patient, the treatment plan, and the performance expected by the device.