A setup for micro-structured silicon targets by femtosecond laser irradiation

Abstract

We present a process to fabricate micro-structured thin silicon foils with highly light absorbing properties over a broad wavelength region based on short-pulse laser treatment. We employ this fascinating technique to the fabrication of targets for high-intensity laser-plasma experiments. A polished silicon wafer is processed with high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses resulting in conical spikes within the irradiated region. Height, distance, and shape of these spikes depend primarily on the number, energy, central wavelength and duration of the incident laser pulses, as well as the ambient medium. This method is of great value for the future development of target fabrication. The broad parameter base offers a huge selection regarding shape and dimensions of the resulting structure. It can be included in existing laser operations within the manufacturing chain while offering a high degree of customisability. Within the reach of higher repetition rates of high-power laser systems and an increased number of requested targets, this manufacturing method can be scaled while being cost efficient and easily adaptable.