Climate Adaptation in Carbon Neutral Cities: The Role of Clustered Buildings for Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization in West Asian Cities

Abstract

This research focuses on the pivotal role of clustered building designs in enhancing energy efficiency and decarbonization strategies in West Asian cities, shedding light on an innovative approach to sustainable urban development. As climate adaptation measures gain momentum globally, carbon reduction and carbon neutrality stand as the primary objectives for major cities. West Asia confronts unique challenges that amplify the repercussions of climate change across various sectors. The literature reveals a lack of focus on climate adaptation and a limited emphasis on the integration of adaptation measures in carbon-neutral city strategies. This research addresses this gap through an inductive approach, employing case studies and a proposed mathematical model to evaluate the impact of climate adaptation strategies on carbon neutrality in West Asian cities. The results of our study underscore the immense potential of climate-adaptive clustered building designs in reducing building operating costs and carbon footprints. The synergy between these technologies presents a powerful avenue for achieving energy efficiency and emissions reduction while driving a green transformation in society's economic and social activities. Integrating climate adaptation techniques with renewable energy sources demonstrates significant improvements in energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness, bringing us closer to optimal carbon neutrality. Finally, our research paves the way for rethinking urban planning and design in West Asian cities and beyond. It emphasizes the critical role of clustered building arrangements and climate adaptation techniques in achieving carbon neutrality, offering a sustainable and cost-effective path toward a more resilient urban future.