Climate, conflicts, and variations in prices on pre‐colonial W est A frican markets for staple crops

Abstract

Very little is known about the dynamics of pre‐colonial markets in A frica. This article presents a new set of data series on the pre‐colonial price of staple crops on the G old C oast. Six hypotheses for the behaviour of market prices, found in the previous literature, are tested in this article. The results show conclusively that market prices did respond to shifts in demand and supply, for example, from climate‐induced scarcity, or to external shocks such as war. It is argued that the markets studied seem to have functioned remarkably well, given the socio‐economic and political context in which they were operating.