Powered toothbrushes for plaque control in fixed orthodontic patients: a network meta-analysis

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic patients are at greater risk due to the inability to clean around the components directly bonded to teeth. Hence, the aim of the present network meta-analysis is to compare the utility of powered toothbrushes in plaque control in patients with orthodontic brackets compared with manual tooth brushing. Methodology: Necessary data were extracted and analysed for Risk of Bias. Heterogeneity was assessed using Chi-square and I2 tests. Random effects model was used for both direct and mixed treatment comparisons. Standardized mean difference with 95% confidence interval was the effect estimate for plaque and bleeding scores and mean difference for pocket depth. Inconsistencies between the direct and indirect estimates were evaluated by H-statistics. GRADE approach was used to assess the quality of evidence. Results: Pooled results from 14 studies showed significantly higher plaque scores in patients using manual toothbrushes. Pooled results from 13 studies showed significant higher bleeding scores as well with manual brushes. There was a significant reduction in pocket depth with electric toothbrushes. Conclusion: Powered toothbrushes are a promising alternative for plaque control in patients with fixed orthodontic brackets. Stronger evidence can be established with addition of long-term clinical trials based on the recommendations.