The Sustainable Technology Research on High-Efficiency Conversion and Utilization of Biomass-Based Energy

Abstract

This study delves into the sustainability of biomass-based energy as an alternative energy source, its technical conversion methods, and its environmental and economic impacts. Biomass resources, including plants, agricultural residues, and forestry residues, are not only widely distributed and renewable but also exhibit significant potential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. The research focuses on three primary conversion technologies for biomass energy: physical conversion, chemical conversion, and biological conversion. It further explores key technologies for enhancing the sustainability of biomass-based energy, including biomass pretreatment, optimization techniques, and the integration of efficient energy conversion systems. The results indicate that, despite challenges, with continuous technological innovation and improvement, biomass energy can become a more sustainable energy option.