Urban Renewal as a Strategy for Revitalizing Nigerian Cities: Lessons from Global and Local Case Studies

Abstract

In developing nations like Nigeria, urban revitalization has emerged as a critical response to the challenges of rapid urbanization. This study adopts a qualitative research approach to examine the history, strategies, and objectives of urban renewal, focusing on how revitalization, redevelopment, rehabilitation, and conservation methods can address urban decay and socioeconomic inequality. Drawing from global case studies—including Edinburgh, Xi’an, New York’s High Line, and Melbourne’s Docklands—the research identifies effective strategies such as adaptive reuse, green infrastructure, and smart technology. The study also assesses how these strategies are applied within the Nigerian context, with particular attention to the urban renewal efforts in Abuja led by Minister Nasir El-Rufai. Despite the promise of these initiatives, the study finds that challenges such as limited community participation, weak public trust, and inadequate urban data hinder their effectiveness. Through document analysis and review of existing literature and reports, the study proposes a holistic, participatory framework that emphasizes policy reform, inclusive planning, sustainable infrastructure, and cultural preservation. Ultimately, it advocates for urban renewal practices that not only improve the built environment but also enhance residents' quality of life, economic resilience, and environmental sustainability across modern African cities.