How Does the USA Perform in the Sustainable Development Goals: A Northern Hemisphere Peer-Based Index

Abstract

Good quality data and reporting systems are fundamental to the achievement of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the United States of America (USA) currently lacks tools to adequately assess national SDG performance. This paper addresses this critical gap and presents a novel index methodology assessing the USA's performance in 137 SDG indicators relative to its best and worst-performing Northern Hemisphere peers. A distinct taxonomy classification system measures national performance across critical SDG dimensions. Performance in the entire SDGs is assessed through a composite index representing the most comprehensive assessment of USA's national SDG performance to date. This index holds significant potential for policymakers and stakeholders alike. Its indicator-based approach facilitates the highly accurate identification of “problem areas”, thus informing the development of tailored national policy. Its unique peer-based normalization methodology creates a positive peer-learning environment, which can catalyze the development of efficient SDG policy. In providing the means by which accountability might be reintroduced into the national governance system, the index has the potential to increase SDG ownership in the USA.