Assessment and mapping of transport load in the central ecological zone of the Baikal natural territory to ensure tourism and recreational activities

Abstract

Without a stable working transport infrastructure, intensive development of tourism and recreational activities is impossible; therefore, it is necessary to assess the possibilities of transport on the territory of the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Territory (CEZ BNT). For this purpose, the author has analyzed the transport infrastructure in CEZ BNT within the boundaries of the districts of the Irkutsk Region. The author has studied in detail the main types of the transport system, their geographical location as well as infrastructure facilities of transport in the territory of CEZ BNT. Moreover, the author has assessed the functioning of transport in this area to ensure the development of tourism and recreational activities. The author has also analyzed the volume of transported passengers in the regular passenger routes and the number of transported passengers and vehicles on ferry crossings. The analysis of transport has identified some problems, the solution of which is necessary for better service to the population and the economy. In this regard, the author has proposed some recommendations for solving problems as well as scenarios for the optimal development of transport in the territory of CEZ BNT. For a more holistic analysis of the territory, geoinformational mapping of transport areas of the Irkutsk Region included in CEZ BNT has been performed, which shows the main types of transport (railways, highways and waterways), temporary accessibility to the regional center and main infrastructure facilities (gas stations, ports, wharves, airports, runways, and helipads).