West Papua Mangrove Management Strategy (Case Study of Oransbari Mangrove Area in South Manokwari Regency)

Abstract

1 1 This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license-http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 263 Government and all parties in managing the West Papua mangrove area. In the future, efforts to preserve mangroves has been done in the mangrove area of Oransbari are Oransbari Mangrove Area in South Manokwari Regency. Land cover map based on Landsat image analysis results in 2017 of 149.3 Ha (primary mangrove) and 329.4 Ha (secondary mangrove). The ABSTRACT fauna and the condition of the surrounding community. in managing mangrove areas. Furthermore, identifying internal and external factors is mapped in SWOT Analysis transportation, community economy, settlements and urban development in South Manokwari Regency. regions. The pressures in question are the retrieval and concerning The Management of Protected Areas, it is recommendations in planning this area's management factors resulting in the mangrove area's management strategy: (1) SO strategy, utilization of regional potential to 1Postgraduate Program of the Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University. Samarinda, Indonesia economic benefits to protecting the region with a comparative value of 0.540. The combination of external factors resulting in regional management strategies are (1) WO strategy, take advantage of government support for the improvement of facilities and infrastructure, provision of human resources managers with a comparative value of coastal and ocean life. boat moorings and coconut plantations, the construction plan of container ports, illegal logging and settlements [1]. According to Presidential Decree No. 32 of 1990 area's location is very strategic, on homecoming still limited to the disclosure of the wealth of flora and natural resources can be made while maintaining ecological and economic balance. This study aims to identify internal factors, namely strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) and AHP Analysis (Analysis Hierarchy Process) to ensure appropriate Development activities in South Manokwari Regency, a No research has yet been able to provide alternative management recommendations for the region in the improve the community's welfare with a comparative value of 0.550. (2) ST strategy, social-cultural values and mentioned that mangrove forested coastal areas are coastal areas that are natural habitats that serve to protect management strategies and designs to protect and preserve West Papua mangrove areas. The results showed that the New Autonomous Region, have a real impact on the 0.540, (2) WT strategy, intervention in providing economic alternatives for local communities with a comparative value of 0.590. Combining various mangrove management strategies is an essential recommendation for the local One of the mangrove areas in West Papua is the Meanwhile, according to Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2012, to establish the right management strategy, comprehensive data and information are needed as the basis for planning management and utilization to improve the community's welfare. Some research that future, so this research is expected to provide an alternative theft of mangrove resources, the opening of areas for