Perceptions of urban trees and tree forest management in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Abstract

Understanding the perceptions of residents is essential for creating sustainable cities. In the context of rapid urbanisation and climate change, ensuring adequate green spaces in urban areas is crucial for improving environmental quality and human well-being. In particular, trees are crucial for enhancing the liveability of urban areas. This study aimed to assess perceptions of urban trees in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area in Mexico. Overall, 69% of respondents viewed urban tree spacing and placement as inadequate. Zapopan residents believed their municipality managed trees more effectively than Guadalajara residents. Women and young adults (18–30 years) valued the specific benefits of trees, such as their positive impacts on health and property values, more than other demographic groups. Additionally, Zapopan residents reported better tree management compared to Guadalajara and Tonalá residents, while individuals with postgraduate education placed greater importance on the influence of trees on property values. These results underscore the need to increase awareness of the benefits of urban trees and to improve appreciation for management efforts. Although positive perceptions exist in Zapopan and Guadalajara, notable concerns remain regarding the effectiveness of urban reforestation initiatives. Urban planning must be improved to better address the concerns of residents in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area.