Low Noise Ultra-Flexible SiP Switching Platform for mmWave OCDM & Multi-Band OFDM ARoF Fronthaul

Abstract

A highly flexible wavelength and space switched analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF) fronthaul transmission of a millimeter-wave (mmWave) emerging 6G waveform over a centralized/cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is experimentally demonstrated in this work. A spread spectrum multiplexing technique - orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) - which is highly resilient to inter-channel interference and enables enhanced channel estimation is utilized in the fronthaul transmission demonstration. The flexible properties of a low noise silicon photonic (SiP) microring resonator (MRR) based tunable laser and a low cross-talk 4 × 4 SiP optical wavelength/space switch are combined to form a reconfigurable 10 km fronthaul system enabling 64-QAM OCDM transmission at 24 GHz with consistent performances 5% EVM across all test wavelengths/ports. A signal constituting Wi-Fi and 5G NR standard compatible 64-QAM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) bands, at 10 GHz and 24 GHz respectively, are also transmitted and evaluated in the proposed system with EVM performances below 64-QAM EVM limit (8%) achieved, thus demonstrating the system's potential in a future converged multi-service environment.