Uso dos anti-inflamatórios não esteroides no controle da dor aguda: Revisão sistemática

Abstract

Objective. Reviewing in the literature the efficacy and safety of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in acute pain control when used alone or by multimodal analgesic. Method. Systematic review of the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to control acute pain, using the following databases and research tools: Medline, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Lilacs, and Pubmed. The survey was conducted from October 2014 to March 2015 in Portuguese and/or English, published at most five years ago. Results. We analyzed 16 articles, of which 12 (68.75%), addressed NSAIDs classified as “effective” to control acute pain, when used alone or in combination with other drugs, 0 (0%) as “ineffective” 1 (6.25%) as effective “moderate” and 4 (25%) classified as work effectiveness “not evaluated” for safety, 9 (56.25%) articles were classified as “safe”, 3 (18.75%) as “unsafe”, 1 (6.25%) as “not established” security and 3 (18.75%) as security “not evaluated”. Conclusion. It was noted a higher prevalence for efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to control acute pain of mild to moderate intensity, both through its use alone, as through its multimodal combination.