A Comprehensive Review of Geographic Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

To analyses the impact of high mobility, dynamic topologies, scalability and routing due to the more dynamic changes in network. To enhance mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) self-organization capabilities by geographical routing algorithm during mobility. In this paper, a survey has been carried out on geographic routing protocols, such as hybrid routing, Greedy Routing, face-2 Algorithm, Perimeter Routing, quasi random deployment (QRD) techniques and time of arrival (TOA). An optimized multipath routing in wireless sensor network (WSN), energy utilization, detection of anonymous routing, node mobility prediction, data packet distribution strategies in WSN is analyzed. Geographic routing offers previous data packet information such as physical locations, packet elimination dependencies, storage capacity of topology, Associate costs and also identifies the dynamic behavior of nodes with respect to packets frequencies.