Aspectos epidemiológicos da leishmaniose visceral canina no município de Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais, 2003

Abstract

The prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) in Pedro Leopoldo district, 2003 was evaluated. A serum-epidemic inquiry was accomplished by collecting blood samples of dogs and by applying a semi structured questionnaire, according to groups, in each visited residence: group A, constituted of 1240 dogs of the urban and rural areas; group B, constituted of 705 dogs sampled around the focuses; group C, constituted of 134 dogs, wich samples were collected during the canine/feline antirabic vaccination; and group D, constituted of 111 wandering dogs. The data were stored in the EPI INFO 6.04b database. Positive dogs were spatially located using GPS (Global Positioning System) and the geographycal reference was made through the AUTOCAD 2000 program. The district global prevalence for canine visceral leishmaniasis was of 1.4%, varying from 1.1% to 4.2%. These results allowed to conclude that Pedro Leopoldo is a silent area, receptive and vulnerable to CVL, in agreement with the Ministry of Health official classification. The spacial distribution of CVL is not homogeneous and it requires sanitary measures according to each risk area. The obtained knowledge allows to establish effective strategies for the control of CVL in that distric.