Influência do fotoperíodo na reprodução e longevidade de Orius insidiosus (Say) (heteroptera: anthocoridae)

Abstract

Orius insidiosus (Say) is an important predator of thrips and photoperiod can affect the reproduction of this insect. The objective of this work was to verify the occurrence of reproductive diapause in O. insidiosus in laboratory conditions. The experiments were carried out in environmental chambers, at photoperiods of 9L:15D, 10L:14D, 11L:13D, 12L:12D, 13L:11D and 14L:10D, temperature of 25±1°C and RH of 70±10%. Fecundity and sex ratio were not affected by the different photoperiods; an average number of 162.0, 189.8, 175.8, 195.2, 132.2 and 125.1 eggs/female, respectively, were found on these photoperiods. However, the photoperiods affected longevity of the predator. Longevity varied from 77.1 days, at photoperiod 10L:14D, to 40.1 days at photoperiod 9L:15D. O. insidiosus did not enter reproductive diapause in the conditions carried out in this experiment. This information is important to understand the factors that are involved on performance and use of O. insidiosus on biological control of thrips on protected cultivation.