Anatomy and Physiology of Reproductive System of Bovine Species: A Review

Abstract

The primary organ of reproduction in the bull are the testicles. Other secondary sex organs include three accessory sex glands comprising the seminal vesicles, prostrate and bulbourethral gland (Cowper’s gland) and the reproductive male tracts. The reproductive tracts are the epididymis, the vas deferens and the penile urethra. In the male, the organs that are involved in spermatozoa production, transport and coitus are: testicles, epididymis, vas deferens or ductus deferens, prostate gland, seminal vesicles and penis. All reproductive organs work in concert for formation, maturation and transport of spermatozoa, which are eventually deposited in the female reproductive tract This paper reviewed the anatomy and physiology of bovine reproductive system from literature published in peer reviewed journals.