Inclusion of Excluded: Integrating Need Based Concerns of Hijra Population in Mainstream Development

Abstract

Existing binary of boys vs. girls, men vs. women, creates a boundary which restricts us to think out of box. Consequently, within a box when we fix socially constructed men women image, intentionally we miss out diversity aspects. Nevertheless, putting intersectional lens when gender theme is explored in broader spectrum, that sprout out concerns of marginalized groups be it related to their gender identity or to sexual orientation. It is needless to say concern of hijra population is a serious issue because of prevailing silo in society with regards to their rights. Emphasizing on reciprocal relationship between gender and power, this study endeavored to identify need based concerns of hijra population those are likely to integrate them in mainstream development. To identify needed initiatives for hijra people, besides mapping out existing Government and NGO initiatives, attention was also given on capturing real life scenario of this excluded pool of population. This qualitative study focused on both primary and secondary sources. Following purposive sampling, beside life history method, 10 in-depth interviews and three FGDs were employed. Analyzing existing gaps and needs of this particular group the study concluded that to include this excluded hijra population in mainstream society, mere concentration of sexual health or state sponsored stipend provision would not add any value unless and until initiatives are taken on the ground of hijra people's human right concern. By pointing out needed initiatives, the paper ended up with the suggestion of strengthening strong coordination between Government and NGOs to leverage the potentials of this marginalized hijra population.