FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEMATIAN AKIBAT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

  • Hikmah M
  • Kasmini H O
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Abstract

Kematian akibat Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang meningkat dari tahun 2012-2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel berjumlah 62 orang, 31 kelompok kasus dan 31 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah umur penderita (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), pendapatan (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p value=0,019), riwayat penyakit penyerta (p value=0,021, OR=3,9), keterlambatan pengobatan DBD (p value=0,042, OR=3,3) dan derajat beratnya penyakit (p value=0,021, OR=3,9). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin penderita (p value=0,611) dan riwayat pernah menderita DBD (p value=0,668). Saran bagi peneliti lain untuk menambah sampel penelitian dan menambah variabel lain yang ada kaitannya dengan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian akibat DBD. The mortality caused by Dengue Haemorhaege Fever (DHF) in RSUD Tugurejo Semarang incresed from 2012 to 2014. The objective of this study to find out factors of mortality that are caused by dengue. The research method of this study was analitic survey by case control. In this research, the sample was 62 people where 31 people were included in cases and the others were in controls. The sample was randomly taken by simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used chi-square with the level of independence (α) = 0,05. The result of this research showed that factors of mortality which were caused by dengue was age of patients (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), income (p value=0,022), access of health care (p value=0,019), case history (p value=0,021, medical tardiness of DHF (p value=0,042, OR=3,3) and degree of disease (p value=0,021, OR=3,9). The variables which were not related to factors of mortality were sex of patients  (p value=0,611) and case  history of  DHF (p value=0,668). Some suggestions for other researchers, they may develop the similar research in different dimensions such as adding the sample and variable which are related to factors of mortality that are caused by dengue.

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APA

Hikmah, M., & Kasmini H, O. W. (2015). FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEMATIAN AKIBAT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9693

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