Adsorption and dissociation behavior of H2on PuH2(100), (110) and (111) surfaces: a density functional theory+U study

Abstract

The density functional theory (DFT) and DFT plus correction for on-site Coulomb interaction (DFT+U) method were performed to investigate the adsorption and dissociation of H2on PuH2(100), (110) and (111) surfaces. Overall, the H2molecule can be adsorbed on the PuH2surface without spontaneous dissociation. The calculated H-H bond lengths (RH-H) are all elongated to different degrees, and theRH-Hat different adsorption sites is about 0.84-4.21% longer than in the gas phase. We found that the dissociation of H2on the (110) surface is a spontaneous exothermic process, and a total energy of 0.60 eV is released in the whole process. The smaller barriers corroborate that the migration of an H atom on the PuH2surface is possible, and even spontaneous diffusion may occur. The spontaneous migration of a hydrogen atom adsorbed on the (110) surface from the surface to the interior promotes the conversion of PuH2to PuH3, which may be the fundamental driving force of hydrogenation corrosion. Our results provide useful information to explain the mechanism of hydrogenation corrosion on the PuH2surface.