Spatial variability of wave energy resources around the Canary Islands

Abstract

Spatial variability of wave energy resource around the coastal waters of the Canary Archipelago is assessed by using a long-term data set derived by means of hindcasting techniques. Results reveal the existence of large differences in the energetic content available in different zones of the archipelago, mainly during spring and autumn. Areas with a higher wave power level are the north edge of Lanzarote, western side of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, north and northwest in La Palma and El Hierro, as well as the north coast of Tenerife. The available energy potential slightly decreases in the north side of Gran Canaria and La Gomera. In general, only north and west edges of the archipelago during winter and autumn show practical interest for the use of existing wave energy conversion devices. © 2013 WIT Press.