Study on Characters of Rural Residential Buildings Based on the Investigation in Shaanxi, Guangxi and Jiangsu in China

Abstract

This paper is supported by the national key R&D program (2018YFD1100205) of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan "Research on the Construction Technology System of Green Livable Rural Residential Buildings". This paper is focused on the characteristics of rural residential buildings form, functional space and villagers' demands of buildings based on different regions, climate and economic performance. The research is processed in the field with spot plotting and questionnaire survey including interviews about the rural residential buildings in Luonan County of Shaanxi, Longan County of Guangxi and Wujiang District of Jiangsu. According to the statistical results, there is a contrastive analysis of rural residential buildings in time and space, and then the characteristics, influencing factors, modular spatial type of residential buildings have been teased out. Meanwhile it refines the development trends of rural residential buildings eventually combined with the demands of villagers.