Evaluation of the effect of an arteterapy program applied to persons with Alzhemimer disease or other sense dementities

Abstract

Is presented an experimental study with control group, mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative) that evaluates a program of art therapy for older people with Alzheimer's or other senile dementias. After 4 months of intervention, plus a second phase of 16 months subject to follow-up cognitive assessment, the results are: using T-test for two independent samples, with a confidence level of 0.95 (α = .05), 26 gl, on cognitive development tests (MMSE) find a comparative improvement in the intervention group at follow-up evaluation (-3.25), no significant improvement after the first phase of intervention (-0.73). Post contrast depression measures obtained with the BDI-II results in a T = -3.47, significant value. The measures of functional status and quality of life, obtained by COOP / WONCA (9 stops), cast as a result: no significant changes were seen in two scales; moderate but significant improvement in 4 scales; art therapy group intervened has obtained a significant improvement in high Feelings (T = -3.22) and Social Activities (-5.05). T calculation for dependent samples (experimental) is added in two measures (pre and post) or three (pre, post and follow up in Cognitive Status). A comparison of measures contrasts is added in the control group, also using the T statistic for dependent samples. Qualitative assessment for direct observation and semi-structured interviews are used. Regarding self-esteem, emotional, motivational, attitudinal and strengthening interpersonal relationships, the results show increases in participants in the program.