Core stability training improved ataxia and balance of a patient with severe cerebellar and afferent ataxia: A case study

Abstract

[Purpose] We aimed to investigate the effects of core stability training (CST) on ataxia and balance disturbance. [Subjects and Methods] A man in his fifties who was at 3 years past the onset of pontine hemorrhage and had severe cerebellar and afferent ataxias, and balance and gait disorders was included in this study. In the first 4 weeks (phase A), a physical therapist visited him at his home and conducted physical therapy, which included muscle strengthening, sit-ups, and transfer training, for 60 minutes per week. After phase A, CST was added to the program for 4 weeks (phase B). [Results] Only in phase B were the scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia and Berg balance scale improved. [Conclusion] CST for patients with severe cerebellar ataxia due to stroke can improve cerebellar and afferent ataxias, and balance.