Impact of Intermediate-term Oral Contraceptive Use on Oxidative Stress, Lipid Profile, and Liver Function in Iraqi Women: A Comprehensive Biochemical Assessment

Abstract

Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are commonly used for contraception, but their long-term effects on oxidative stress, lipid profiles, and liver function remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of intermediate-term OCP use (Yasmin) on oxidative stress, lipid profile, and liver function, with particular emphasis on antioxidant markers, lipid metabolism, and hepatic enzyme activity, to better understand the potential metabolic and hepatic effects.