Kinetic Study of Cyanide Degradation from Gold mining wastewater Using Photocatalysis

Abstract

Highly toxic cyanides are among the most persistent chemical compounds in effluents, these chemicals are used in several industrial sectors and particularly in mining industry for the extraction of gold. Cyanides frequently appear at low levels in water, deteriorating its quality. In this paper a degradation of 55.76% and 62.99% was obtained using TiO2 catalyst and TiO2 doped with Cu heteropololybdate respectively in 360 min of reaction, applying photodegradation with a 125 watt mercury lamp source. Most of the trials showed that the degraded compound kinetics may be adjusted to a pseudo first order model.