Regulation of Mechanisms for Management of Environmental Issues of Rational Use of Natural Resources and Pastures

Abstract

To improve the efficiency of the use of territories, it is necessary to develop legal mechanisms for environmental regulation of the use of pastures as one of the types of agricultural land in general. Underestimation of the depletion of natural resources and environmental damage leads to a distortion of indicators of economic development and progress in agricultural production, which ultimately affects the efficiency of agricultural land management. Based on the identified problem, the purpose of the article is to propose mechanisms for improving the regulation of the rational use of natural resources and pastures. The main method for collecting data is the analysis of documents and sources in the field of regulation of environmental legislation and state statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To regulate the rational use of natural resources, we propose a set of measures in five areas. To improve the efficiency of pasture lands, we propose organizational, economic, legal, and special measures (regulation of property rights, introduction of a system for the restoration of natural pastures at a systematic level, development of a forage base, development of special maps of the ecological state of natural resources). According to the authors of the article, the proposed measures should be systematic and become mechanisms that will have an impact on improving the efficiency of the use of agricultural areas.