Clinical characteristics of patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness

Abstract

Introduction: Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness is the dizziness that lasts for over three months with no clinical explanation for its persistence. The patient's motor response pattern presents changes and most patients manifest significant anxiety. Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with persistent postural and perceptual dizziness. Methods: statistical analysis of clinical aspects of patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Results: 81 patients, average age: 50.06. ±. 12.16 years; female/male ratio: 5.7/1; main reasons for dizziness: visual stimuli (74%), body movements (52%), and sleep deprivation (38%). The most prevalent comorbidities were hypercholesterolemia (31%), migraine headaches (26%), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (22%) and cervical syndrome (21%). DHI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait, Beck Depression Inventory, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaires were statistically different (. p