Synthesis of novel pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives as dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors as anticancer agents

Abstract

A series of novel N-aryl-5-aryl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-4-amines 4a–4l was synthesized as potential anticancer agents through Dimroth rearrangement reaction of intermediates 3a–3c. Pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines 4a–4l showed promising activity against the Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cell line, compared with lapatinib as the reference drug. Compounds 4d, 4h, 4i, and 4l demonstrated higher cytotoxic activity than lapatinib, with IC50 values of 2.67, 6.82, 4.31, and 1.62 µM, respectively. Compounds 4d, 4i, and 4l showed promising epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition with IC50 values of 0.065, 0.116, and 0.052 µM, respectively. These compounds were subjected to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) inhibition and showed IC50 values of 0.09, 0.164, and 0.055 µM, respectively. Compounds 4d, 4i, and 4l are good candidates as dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. The most active compound, 4l, was subjected to cell-cycle analysis and induced cell-cycle arrest at the S phase. Compound 4l induced apoptosis 60-fold compared with control untreated MCF-7 cells. 4l can inhibit cancer metastasis. It reduced MCF-7 cell infiltration and metastasis by 45% compared with control untreated cells.