IBN SINA'S PHILOSOPHICAL AND LOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE NOBLE QUR'AN

Abstract

Driven by a desire to unify philosophical beliefs with religious teachings, Ibn Sina sought to reconcile the apparent disparities between the Qur'an and philosophical theories. His method involved a thorough analysis of Qur'anic texts through a philosophical lens, wherein he often employed philosophical insights to interpret legal passages. Ibn Sina argued that the Prophet Muhammad embedded symbolic expressions in the Qur'an, revealing profound truths accessible only to the learned. He posited that these scriptures served as secret codes, understood by a select few, including himself. However, this approach raised concerns about deviating from the core essence of religion and the spiritual message of the Holy Qur'an, as he expanded upon these symbols within his philosophical framework. This study aims to: 1) analyze Ibn Sina’s methodology to assess how his philosophical insights influence his interpretation of key verses and legal passages; 2) compare his interpretations with those of other scholars, such as Imam Al-Fakhr Al-Razi, to highlight differences in their philosophical frameworks and implications for Qur'anic understanding; and 3) evaluate the potential effects of Ibn Sina’s interpretations on the spiritual essence of the Qur'an, considering whether his philosophical lens aligns with or detracts from the core religious messages of the text. The findings yield significant insights into Ibn Sina's effectiveness in offering a comprehensive and compelling interpretive process, particularly focusing on his logical and philosophical reasoning in relation to Surat Al-Ikhlas.