PARADIGMA FILSAFAT ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENENTUKAN ARAH POLITIK HUKUM LINGKUNGAN

Abstract

The idea of anthropocentric environmental is the main failure of values system that is still puts the interests of humans above other creatures. Human concern for sustainable life and nature which is reflected in the local culture that upholds the concept of environmental harmony, also begins to fade with the increasing demands of human life. This legal research and writing is focuses on: (1) Finding the philosophical framework for environmental ethics to preserve the environments; (2) Examine how the paradigm of environmental ethics can be used as the direction of Indonesian environmental-legal politics. This research uses the doctrinal (normative) method in addition of conceptual and historical approach. The results of this study show that the environment according to the ecosentrime is in line with the theory of corrective justice by Aristotle, it can be interpreted as to gave 'rights' for the environment. Whereas to determine the direction of the constituendum. It is necessary to focus on improving the legal culture rather than merely increasing the law itself.