Risk factors for cervical cancer

Abstract

Cervical cancer - polietiologic disease risk factors which are early sexual debut, sexual activity, injure of the cervix, ovarian dysfunction, urogenital infections, vitamin deficiencies, Smoking; the main role, of course, given HPV. Remain controversial issues for a long period of taking oral contraceptive pills. The review presents the results of modern research on cervical cancer. Despite the prevalence of cervical cancer in the world and in our country in particular, the risk factors for its occurrence remain subjects of controversy. The reasons of occurrence and development of cervical disease has not been established, but a number of factors external and internal environment is essential in the pathogenesis of pathological processes of the mucous membrane of the cervix. Analytical review of publications on the problem of the etiopathogenesis of cervical neoplasia suggests an important role in this process, exogenous factors, their combination and the combination with endogenous factors. In the present review data and results of current research on the most significant risk factors in the development of cervix blastom.