Follicular wave pattern, folliculogenesis and assisted reproductive techniques in the non-pregnant female dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius): A review

Abstract

The rapid increase in human population in the developing countries has led to a high demand for meat production. The one-humped camel most probably, is a better provider of food in desert and semi-desert areas compared to cattle's which are severely affected by heat and scarcity of water and feed. Efforts to improve the reproductive efficiency of the female camel are closely related to a better understanding of the follicular cycle. The exact mechanism regulating folliculogenesis in the female dromedary camel have only been partly unraveled. This review summarizes the valuable information and achievements obtained during the last years on follicular wave pattern, folliculogenesis and hormones secretion in the female dromedary camel. In addition, some Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) such as follicular wave synchronization, the induction of ovulation and superovulation were also reviewed. © 2007 Asian Network for Scientific Information.