Prácticas ancestrales de lactancia materna en el territorio indígena nasa de juan tama- Huila, Colombia

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the recommended form of nourishment exclusively from birth up to 6 months (UNICEF, n.d.). However, its practice varies with each culture. In this process, indigenous peoples have suffered the effects of colonization on their practices, stemming from Western healthcare models that generate consequences inappropriate for these contexts (Becerra Bulla Fabiola et al., 2009). Objective: To identify ancestral breastfeeding practices of women in the indigenous territory of Juan Tama from the Nasa worldview. Method: Qualitative research was conducted, with the population being indigenous women from the Nasa Indigenous Reserve of Juan Tama. A sample of 8 participants was selected, with whom focus groups were conducted. Data analysis was performed using grounded theory analytical tools. Results: 180 descriptive codes grouped into 5 analytical categories emerged: preparation practices, rituals, promotion, prevention, and breastfeeding care. Conclusions: Ancestral practices have progressively weakened in indigenous territories. In resistance, ancestral breastfeeding practices are preserved through “mayoras”, midwives, and grandmothers. The coexistence of ancestral practices presents an opportunity for mutual learning between indigenous communities and healthcare professionals, promoting health approaches that respect and value cultural traditions.