Modification of nano titania and its effect on the photodegradation of EDTA

Abstract

The surface of nano titania was phosphate modified and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and elemental analysis (CHN) to show the existence of phosphate in the modified nano titania. The resultant phosphated nano titania was applied for photocatalytic degradation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA) in aqueous solution. The crystallite size and crystalline phase showed no considerable change after modification, hence photocatalytic effect improvement of phosphate modified nano titania compared with the pure nano titania could be probably due to the existence of phosphate groups on the surface. The changes of the initial pH, photocatalyst dosage and EDTA concentration were tested in the degradation experiments. The pseudo-first-order kinetic model described the dynamic behavior for the photocatalytic degradation of EDTA using phosphate modified nano titania.