THE HADHRAMI ARABS IN MALAYA BEFORE THE SECOND WORLD WAR

Abstract

This article highlights the history of the Hadhramis from Hadhramaut, Yemen in the nineteenth and twentieth century in Malaya. The Hadhramis appertained to the Sayyid Alawiyyah and claimed themselves as the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW through his grandson Hussain. In general, Malays respectably looked upon all Arabs particularly the Sadah as they were believed as the inheritors of Islamic preaching. For this article, records from archives as well as academic works were used as reference. According to the archives sources, the Hadhramis who were the majority of the born Arabs or Peranakan Arab of non-Arab mothers managed to do well in their lives even though they were in a small number. They played a significant role in the society and managed to succeed in the economy and political undertaking in Malaya. Thus, being a minority group of immigrants did not hinder the Hadhramis from prospering in Malaya, and many of them were involved in trade and business ventures as well as real estate. In fact, nowadays they have become part of the Malay community and are identified as Malays.